Kodi mukudziwa zosamalira zofukula?

Kudziwana

Cholinga cha kukonza nthawi zonse pazofukula ndikuchepetsa kulephera kwa makina, kukulitsa moyo wa makina, kufupikitsa nthawi yopumira pamakina, kukonza magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

Poyang'anira mafuta, mafuta, madzi ndi mpweya, zolephera zimatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 70%.M'malo mwake, pafupifupi 70% ya zolephera zimachitika chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino.

1. Kusamalira mafuta

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta a dizilo iyenera kusankhidwa motengera kutentha kosiyanasiyana (onani Gulu 1);mafuta a dizilo sayenera kusakanikirana ndi zonyansa, nthaka ya laimu ndi madzi, apo ayi mpope wamafuta udzavala msanga;

Kuchuluka kwa parafini ndi sulfure mumafuta otsika mafuta kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa injini;thanki yamafuta iyenera kudzazidwa ndi mafuta pambuyo pa ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku kuti madontho a madzi asapangidwe pa khoma lamkati la thanki yamafuta;

Tsegulani valavu yokhetsa pansi pa thanki yamafuta kuti mukhetse madzi musanayambe ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku;mafuta a injini akagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kusinthidwa, mpweya wa mumsewu uyenera kutha.

Kutentha kochepa kozungulira 0 ℃ -10 ℃ -20 ℃ -30 ℃

Dizilo giredi 0# -10# -20# -35#

2. Kusamalira mafuta kwina

Mafuta ena amaphatikizapo mafuta a injini, mafuta a hydraulic, mafuta a gear, ndi zina zotero;mafuta amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi magiredi sangasakanizidwe;

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta ofufutira imakhala ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana kapena zowonjezera pakupanga;

Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mafutawo ndi oyera ndikuletsa kusakaniza kwa sundries (madzi, fumbi, particles, etc.);sankhani chizindikiro chamafuta molingana ndi kutentha komwe kuli ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Ngati kutentha kozungulira kuli kwakukulu, mafuta okhala ndi mamasukidwe apamwamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;ngati kutentha kozungulira kuli kochepa, mafuta okhala ndi mamasukidwe otsika ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;

Kukhuthala kwamafuta a giya ndikokulirapo kuti athe kutengera katundu wambiri wotumizira, ndipo kukhuthala kwamafuta a hydraulic ndikocheperako kuti muchepetse kukana kwamadzi.

Kusankha mafuta kwa ofukula

Chidebe Kunja kutentha ℃ Mtundu wa mafuta M'malo mozungulira h Kuchulukitsa kwa L

Engine Mafuta Pan -35-20 CD SAE 5W-30 250 24

Slewing Gear Box -20-40 CD SAE 30 1000 5.5

Damper nyumba CD SAE 30 6.8

Tanki ya Hydraulic CD SAE 10W 5000 PC200

Final Drive CD SAE90 1000 5.4

3. Kusamalira mafuta

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka mafuta (batala) kumatha kuchepetsa kutayika kwa malo oyenda ndikuletsa phokoso.Mafuta akasungidwa, sayenera kusakanikirana ndi fumbi, mchenga, madzi ndi zonyansa zina;

Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito lithiamu-based grease G2-L1, yomwe ili ndi ntchito yabwino yotsutsana ndi kuvala ndipo ndi yoyenera pazinthu zolemetsa;podzaza, yesani kufinya mafuta onse akale ndikupukuta kuti mchenga usamamatire.

4. Kusamalira zinthu zosefera

Zosefera zimagwira ntchito yosefera zonyansa munjira yamafuta kapena gasi, kuziteteza kuti zisalowe m'dongosolo ndikupangitsa kulephera;zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosefera ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi malinga ndi zofunikira za (bukhu la ntchito ndi kukonza);

Mukasintha zinthu zosefera, fufuzani ngati pali chitsulo cholumikizidwa kuzinthu zakale zosefera.Ngati tinthu tazitsulo tapezeka, fufuzani ndikuchitapo kanthu pa nthawi;gwiritsani ntchito zosefera zoyera zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zamakina.

Kuthekera kwa kusefa kwa chinthu chabodza komanso chocheperako ndikosakwanira, ndipo mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi zinthu zamtundu wa zosefera sizimakwaniritsa zofunikira, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo.

5. Zamkati mwa kukonza nthawi zonse

① Makina atsopano akagwira ntchito 250H, chinthu chosefera mafuta ndi chowonjezera chamafuta chiyenera kusinthidwa;fufuzani chilolezo cha valve ya injini.

②Kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku;fufuzani, yeretsani kapena sinthani chinthu chosefera mpweya;

Yeretsani mkati mwa makina ozizira;fufuzani ndi kumangitsa njanji nsapato mabawuti;

Yang'anani ndikusintha kuthamanga kwa njanji;fufuzani chowotchera;sinthani mano a ndowa;

Kusintha chidebe chilolezo;fufuzani mlingo wamadzimadzi wa kutsogolo zenera wochapira madzimadzi;fufuzani ndi kusintha mpweya wozizira;

Yeretsani pansi kabati;sinthani chinthu chosefera chophwanyira (chosankha).

Poyeretsa mkati mwa dongosolo lozizira, injiniyo itakhazikika bwino, pang'onopang'ono mutulutse chivundikiro cha doko la jekeseni wa madzi kuti mutulutse mphamvu ya mkati mwa thanki yamadzi, ndiyeno madzi akhoza kumasulidwa;

Osachita ntchito yoyeretsa injini ikugwira ntchito, chowotcha chothamanga kwambiri chimayambitsa ngozi;

Poyeretsa kapena kusintha zoziziritsa kukhosi, makinawo amayenera kuyimitsidwa pamtunda wofanana;

The coolant and corrosion inhibitor ayenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi Table

3. Chiŵerengero cha antifreeze ndi madzi ndichofunika mu Table

4.Coolant mtundu Mkati kuyeretsa ndi m'malo m'malo ozizira dongosolo Anticorrosion chipangizo m'malo mkombero

AF-ACL antifreeze (super antifreeze) zaka 2 zilizonse kapena 4000h iliyonse 1000h iliyonse kapena posintha choziziritsira

AF-PTL antifreeze (antifreeze yokhalitsa) pachaka kapena 2000h

AF-PT antifreeze (mtundu wa dzinja) miyezi 6 iliyonse (yongowonjezeredwa m'dzinja)

Kusakaniza chiŵerengero cha antifreeze ndi madzi

Kutentha kozungulira °C/kutha L -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30

Antifreeze PC200 5.1 6.7 8.0 9.1 10.2 11.10

③ Yang'anani zinthu musanayambe injini.

Onani kutalika kwa mulingo wozizirira (onjezani madzi);

Yang'anani mlingo wa mafuta a injini ndikuwonjezera mafuta;

Onani kuchuluka kwa mafuta (onjezani mafuta);

Yang'anani mulingo wamafuta a hydraulic (onjezani mafuta a hydraulic);

Onani ngati fyuluta ya mpweya yatsekedwa;fufuzani mawaya;

Yang'anani ngati nyangayo ndi yachibadwa;fufuzani mafuta a chidebe;

Yang'anani madzi ndi matope mu cholekanitsa madzi amafuta.

④Zinthu 100 zilizonse zokonza.

Boom silinda yamphamvu yamutu pini;

Boom phazi pini;

Boom yamphamvu yamphamvu ndodo mapeto;

Pini yamutu ya silinda yamphamvu;

Boom, pini yolumikizira ndodo;

Kumapeto kwa ndodo ya silinda;

Pini ya mutu wa chidebe cha silinda;

Pini yolumikizira theka;

Ndodo, ndodo ya silinda ndodo yomaliza;

Pini ya mutu wa chidebe cha silinda;

Pini yolumikizira ndodo;

Yang'anani mlingo wa mafuta mu bokosi la gear (onjezani mafuta);

Kukhetsa madzi ndi zinyalala mu thanki mafuta.

⑤ Zinthu zosamalira pa 250H iliyonse.

Yang'anani mlingo wa mafuta mu galimoto yomaliza (onjezani mafuta a gear);

Onetsetsani electrolyte ya batri;

Sinthani mafuta mu poto yamafuta a injini, sinthani chinthu chosefera injini;

Mafuta ophera mayendedwe (2 malo);

Yang'anani kulimba kwa lamba wa fani, ndipo yang'anani kugwedezeka kwa lamba wa air conditioner compressor, ndikusintha.

⑥ Kukonza zinthu 500h iliyonse.

Chitani zinthu zosamalira 100 ndi 250H nthawi yomweyo;

Bwezerani mafuta fyuluta;

Onani kutalika kwa mafuta ozungulira pinion (onjezani mafuta);

Yang'anani ndikuyeretsa zipsepse za radiator, zipsepse zozizirira mafuta ndi zipsepse zozizirira;

Bwezerani gawo la hydraulic oil filter element;sinthani mafuta pagalimoto yomaliza (pokhapokha pa 500h kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo kamodzi pa 1000h pambuyo pake);

Yeretsani fyuluta ya mpweya mkati ndi kunja kwa dongosolo la air conditioner;m'malo mwa hydraulic mafuta breather fyuluta.

⑦Zinthu zokonza 1000h iliyonse.

Kukonza zinthu 100, 250 ndi 500h nthawi yomweyo;

Bwezerani mafuta mu bokosi la makina ophera;fufuzani mlingo wa mafuta a nyumba yotsekemera (mafuta obwerera);

Onani zomangira zonse za turbocharger;

Yang'anani chilolezo cha rotor ya turbocharger;

Kuyang'ana ndi kusintha kwamphamvu lamba la jenereta;

Bwezerani zinthu zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri;

Kusintha mafuta mu galimoto yomaliza.

⑧ Zinthu zosamalira 2000h iliyonse.

Malizitsani kukonza zinthu zonse 100, 250, 500 ndi 1000h choyamba;

Yeretsani fyuluta yamafuta a hydraulic;kuyeretsa ndi kuyang'ana turbocharger;

Yang'anani jenereta, yambani injini;

Yang'anani chilolezo cha valve ya injini (ndi kusintha);

Chongani shock absorber.

⑨Kukonza pa 4000h.

Wonjezerani kuyendera mpope wa madzi pa 4000h iliyonse;

Zomwe zimasintha mafuta a hydraulic zimawonjezeredwa pa 5000h iliyonse.

⑩ Kusungirako nthawi yayitali.

Makinawo akasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kuti ateteze ndodo ya pistoni ya silinda ya hydraulic kuti isachite dzimbiri, chipangizo chogwirira ntchito chiyenera kuyikidwa pansi;makina onse ayenera kutsukidwa ndi zouma ndi kusungidwa m'malo youma m'nyumba

;Ngati mikhalidweyo ili yochepa ndipo ingathe kusungidwa panja, makinawo amayenera kuyimitsidwa pansi pa simenti yotayidwa bwino;

Musanayambe kusungirako, dzazani thanki yamafuta, tsitsani magawo onse, m'malo mwa mafuta a hydraulic ndi mafuta, ikani mafuta pang'ono pazitsulo zowonekera za piston ndodo ya silinda ya hydraulic, chotsani batire yoyipa, kapena chotsani. batire ndi kulisunga padera;

Onjezani gawo loyenera la antifreeze m'madzi ozizira molingana ndi kutentha kocheperako;

Yambitsani injini ndikugwiritsa ntchito makinawo kamodzi pamwezi kuti muzipaka mafuta osuntha ndikulipiritsa batire;

Yatsani chowongolera mpweya ndikuthamanga kwa mphindi 5-10.