Kodi mukudziwa kukonza kwakuyenda pansigawo la excavator?
Phunzirani kulingalira pang'ono kumeneku, kudzakuthandizani kuti ntchito yanu ikhale yabwino
Lero, tiyeni tiyankhule za kukonza ndi kusamala za mbali ya galimotoyo ya excavator.Ngakhale kuti gawo la chassis ndi lachitsulo pang'ono, ndilofunikanso kwambiri kwa wofukula, komanso ndilosavuta kunyalanyaza.Gawo la chassis limagawidwa kwambiri kukhala: track roller, chonyamulira, gudumu lowongolera, gudumu loyendetsa, njanji, yomwe imadziwika kuti dera la mawilo anayi.
Track Wodzigudubuza
Gudumu lakunja la chodzigudubuza ndi shaft yayikulu zimathandizidwa ndi chisindikizo chamafuta oyandama
Zodzigudubuza zili pansi pa X-frame ya excavator.Nthawi zambiri, pali asanu ndi awiri odzigudubuza a matani 20 mbali imodzi.Awiri aiwo ali ndi alonda oyenda panjanji.Pantchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku, yesetsani kupewa odzigudubuza kuti amizidwe m'madzi amatope, ayezi ndi matalala kwa nthawi yayitali.Ntchitoyo ikamalizidwa tsiku lililonse, chokwawa cha unilateral chiyenera kuthandizidwa, ndipo galimoto yoyenda iyenera kuyendetsedwa kuti igwedeze matope ndi zinyalala zina pa chokwawa.
Makamaka pomanga m'nyengo yozizira, wodzigudubuza ayenera kukhala wouma, chifukwa pali chisindikizo choyandama pakati pa gudumu lakunja ndi shaft ya wodzigudubuza.Ngati pali madzi, usiku amaundana.Pamene chofukulacho chidzasunthidwa tsiku lotsatira, chisindikizo ndi ayezi zidzalumikizana.Mafuta amatha kutayika, chifukwa chake mafuta odzigudubuza nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nyengo yozizira.Kuwonongeka kwa odzigudubuza kungayambitse zolephera zambiri, monga kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mbali imodzi ya odzigudubuza, ndipo wofukula akhoza kuchoka panjira ndikuyenda mofooka.
2. WonyamulaWodzigudubuza
Gudumu la chonyamulira lili pamalo apulatifomu pamwamba pa chimango cha X, ndipo ntchito yake ndikuwongolera kuyenda kwa mzere wa njanji.Ngati gudumu la chonyamulira lawonongeka, njanji ya njanji sichitha kukhala ndi mzere wowongoka, zomwe nthawi zambiri timazitcha kutayika kwa unyolo.Gudumu lonyamula ndi jakisoni wanthawi imodzi wamafuta opaka mafuta.Ngati pali kutayikira kwa mafuta, kumatha kusinthidwa ndi chatsopano.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusunga nsanja ya X-frame kukhala yoyera.gudumu, pewani kuyenda).
3. Wosasamala:
Wosasamala ili kutsogolo kwa X-frame, ndipo imakhala ndi gudumu lowongolera ndi kasupe wamagetsi omwe amaikidwa mkati mwa X-frame.Pogwira ntchito ndikuyenda, sungani gudumu lowongolera kutsogolo, lomwe lingapewe kuvala kwachilendo kwa njanji ya unyolo, ndipo kasupe wamagetsi amathanso kuyamwa zotsatira za msewu wa pothole kutsogolo kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka.
Wosasamala Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poletsa silinda yamphamvu yotayirira, yolimba komanso yamafuta.
Msonkhano womasuka, womangitsa wa masika umakhala ndi kasupe ndi silinda yokhazikika, yomangitsa.Kumangitsa silinda kumatha kusintha kuthamanga kwa njanjiyo pobaya mafuta (mafuta).Anthu ambiri sasamala za izi, koma zikakhala zovuta, zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.Mozama, chifukwa malo ake ndi otsika komanso osasunthika, ndodo ya pisitoni imatenthedwa mosavuta mu mbiya ya silinda chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mpweya wamadzi mumlengalenga, ndipo kusintha kwake kumakhala kosavomerezeka.
Silinda yomangirira iyenera kukhetsedwa ndikudzazidwa ndi mafuta pafupipafupi.Chotsani mafuta - masulani nsonga yamafuta a silinda yomangirira nthawi imodzi, ndipo batala adzafinyidwa kuchokera padoko lotulutsa mafuta (chifukwa mphamvu yamkati ndi yayikulu kwambiri, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kuyimirira pambali. Kuti apewe mafuta. nsonga kuti isatulutsidwe ndikupangitsa ovulala), mudzaze mafuta - limbitsani nsonga yamafuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yamafuta kuti mudzaze mafutawo mpaka njirayo itakhazikika pamalo oyenera.
4. Sprocket Rim
TheSprocket Rim ili kumbuyo kwa chimango cha X, mlonda wam'mbali wa galimoto yoyenda, ndipo gudumu loyendetsa galimoto limapangidwa ndi galimoto yoyenda, njira yowonongeka, ndi mphete yoyenda.Galimoto yoyendayenda imapeza mphamvu ya hydraulic kuchokera ku mpope waukulu kuti izindikire kuzungulira, ndipo imachepetsedwa ndi njira yochepetsera maulendo, ndiyeno njanji ya crawler chain imayendetsedwa ndi zida zoyendera mphete zomwe zimayikidwa pa casing kuti zizindikire kuyenda kwa excavator.
Tsatanetsatane wa gudumu loyendetsa, mbali imodzi ya gudumu loyendetsa iyenera kukhala kumbuyo nthawi zonse, chifukwa imayikidwa mwachindunji pa X frame, ndipo ilibe ntchito yowonongeka.Chimango chimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa, ndipo X chimango chikhoza kukhala ndi zovuta monga kusweka koyambirira.
Chipinda choyang'anira magalimoto oyendayenda chimatha kuteteza mota, ndipo malo ake amkati amasunganso dothi ndi miyala, zomwe zingasokoneze chitoliro chamafuta chagalimoto yoyenda.Chinyezi m'nthaka chidzawononga mfundo za chitoliro chamafuta ndi miyala.Idzasokoneza chitoliro chamafuta ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale kutayika komanso kutayikira kwamafuta, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsegula mbale ya alonda pafupipafupi kuti muyeretse dothi mkati.
Mukasintha mafuta omaliza oyendetsa, ikani chofufutira pamalo athyathyathya, tembenuzirani galimoto yomaliza mpaka doko lotayira mafuta lili pansi komanso pansi.Limbitsani pulagi yokhetsera mafuta mukamawonjezera mafuta, ndikuwonjezera mafuta kuchokera padoko lodzaza mafuta.Mafuta amatha kutuluka.
5. Track Nsapato
TheTrack Nsapato makamaka amapangidwa ndi crawler nsapato ndi maunyolo unyolo, ndinjira nsapato zimagawidwa kukhala mbale zolimbitsa, mbale zokhazikika ndi mbale zowonjezera.Kulimbitsa mbale kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mikhalidwe ya migodi, mbale zokhazikika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa nthaka, ndipo mbale zotalikirapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madambo.Kuvala nsapato za njanji ndizovuta kwambiri mumgodi.Poyenda, miyalayi nthawi zina imakakamira pakati pa nsapato ziwirizo.Zikafika pansi, nsapato ziwirizo zidzafinyidwa, ndipo nsapato za njanji zimapindika mosavuta.Kuwonongeka ndi kuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitsenso mavuto osweka pazitsulo za nsapato za njanji.
Track Nsapato imakhudzana ndi mphete yoyendetsa ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi mphete kuti izungulira.Kuvuta kwambiri kwa njanji kumapangitsa kuti ulalo wa unyolo uyambike msanga, zida za mphete ndi pulley yopanda kanthu.Muyeso wa zovutazo ndikuyimitsa chofukula pamalo athyathyathya, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndodo yayitali yowongoka kuyiyika panjanji pakati pa mano oyendetsa kapena gudumu lowongolera ndi gudumu lonyamulira.
Yezerani mtunda wokhazikika pakati pa nsapato ya njanji ndi ndodo yayitali, nthawi zambiri pakati pa 15-30mm;njira ina ndi kuthandiza mbali imodzi ya njanji kuyeza pazipita ofukula mtunda pakati pa njanji nsapato ndi X chimango, mtengo zambiri 320 -340mm.Kusintha koyenera kungapangidwe molingana ndi mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, m'migodi, ntchito za madambo zimatha kukhala 20-30mm, 340-380mm, ndipo misewu yamchenga kapena yachisanu imatha kukhala yayikulu kuposa 30, 380mm.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi zomwe zikufunika kusamaliridwa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka tchipisi chofufutira.Ngati mulinso ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, mutha kulowa patsamba lathu:
https://www.qzhdm.com/ ndikugawana malingaliro anu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-10-2022
