Kutsata zofunikira zaukadaulo wa chassis
Rubber track chassis ndi yoyenera kwambiri pamakampani ang'onoang'ono opepuka komanso makina ang'onoang'ono omanga.Makampani opepuka nthawi zambiri amakhala makina aulimi mkati mwa tani imodzi mpaka matani anayi.Makampani opanga makina omanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pobowola.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ake ogwirira ntchito kuli pafupifupi motere:
(1) Kutentha kwa njanji ya rabara nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa -25~+55′C.
(2) Mchere wa mankhwala, mafuta ndi madzi a m'nyanja udzafulumizitsa kukalamba kwa njanji, kotero kuti njanjiyo iyenera kutsukidwa ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo otere.
(3) Msewu wokhala ndi ziboliboli zakuthwa (monga mipiringidzo yachitsulo, miyala, ndi zina zotero) zidzayambitsa kupwetekedwa mtima kwa njanji ya rabara.
(4) Mipiringidzo, mikwingwirima kapena mipanda yosagwirizana ya msewu idzayambitsa ming'alu yachitsanzo pansi pamphepete mwa njanji, yomwe ingapitirire kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene ming'aluyo siwononga chingwe chachitsulo.
(5) Misewu ya miyala ndi miyala imayambitsa kuwonongeka koyambirira kwa mphira pokhudzana ndi gudumu lonyamula katundu, kupanga ming'alu yaying'ono.Zikavuta kwambiri, kulowerera kwa madzi kumapangitsa kuti chitsulo chapakati chigwe ndipo waya wachitsulo amatha kusweka.
Crawler undercarriage mbali kapangidwe kapangidwe
Crawler running gear amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina omanga, mathirakitala ndi magalimoto ena akumunda.Mayendedwe othamanga ndi ovuta, ndipo makina oyendetsa amafunika kuti akhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso zolimba, komanso kuyenda bwino ndi kuyendetsa bwino.Njirayo imakhudzana ndi nthaka, ndipo gudumu loyendetsa silikukhudzana ndi pansi.
Pamene galimoto imayendetsa gudumu loyendetsa kuti lizizungulira, gudumu loyendetsa galimoto limayendetsa mosalekeza njanji kuchokera kumbuyo kupyolera mu mgwirizano pakati pa mano a gear pa gudumu la galimoto ndi tcheni cha njanji pansi pa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto ya reducer.Mbali ya njanji yomwe imakhudza pansi imapatsa pansi mphamvu yobwerera kumbuyo, yomwe imaperekanso njirayo kutsogolo, yomwe ndi mphamvu yoyendetsa yomwe imakankhira makina patsogolo.
Pamene mphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto ikukwanira kuti igonjetse kukana koyenda, odzigudubuza amayenda kutsogolo pamwamba pa njanjiyo, kuti makinawo apite patsogolo.Zokwawa zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo zamakina oyenda pamakina onse amatha kuwongoleredwa pawokha, kuti ma radius achepe.
Chida choyenda chokwawa chimakhala ndi "mawilo anayi ndi lamba umodzi" (wilo loyendetsa, chogudubuza, gudumu lolondolera, gudumu lotsogola ndi chokwawa), chipangizo chopumira, kasupe wa buffer, ndi njira yoyendera.Monga momwe zilili pansipa.
Tsatani kapangidwe ka chassis
Tsatani kapangidwe ka chassis
1 - njira;2 - gudumu loyendetsa;3- gudumu chonyamulira;4 - chida champhamvu;5 - kasupe wa buffer;6 - gudumu lowongolera;7 - wodzigudubuza;8- kuyenda njira.
1. Tsatani ulalo wa Assy
Njirayi ndi mphete yosinthasintha yoyendetsedwa ndi gudumu loyendetsa, yozungulira gudumu loyendetsa, gudumu la msewu, gudumu lopanda phokoso ndi gudumu lopanda ntchito.Njirayi imakhala ndi nsapato za njanji ndi mapini.Ma track pin amalumikiza nsapato iliyonse kuti apange ulalo wa njanji.Pali mabowo kumbali zonse ziwiri za nsapato za njanji, zomwe zimakhala ndi gudumu loyendetsa galimoto, ndipo pali mano otsogolera pakati, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongola njanji ndikuletsa njanji kuti isagwe pamene thanki ikutembenuka kapena kugudubuza., pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kulimba kwa nsapato za njanji ndi kumamatira pakati pa njanji ndi pansi.
Zomwe zimagwirira ntchito zokwawa zimakhala zowawa, ndipo ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso zolimba, kukana kuvala bwino, ndi kulemera kochepa kuti muchepetse kugwiritsira ntchito zitsulo komanso kuchepetsa katundu wothamanga pamene chokwawa chikuyenda.Perekani kokwanira kokwanira, komanso lingalirani zochepetsera kukana kwa kuyendetsa ndi chiwongolero.
2. Sprocket
Pa makina oyendetsa makina, mawilo ambiri oyendetsa amakonzedwa kumbuyo.Ubwino wa dongosololi ndilakuti utali wa gawo la crawler drive ukhoza kufupikitsidwa, kusokonekera kwa pini ya crawler chifukwa cha mphamvu yoyendetsa kumachepetsedwa, komanso moyo wantchito wa chokwawacho ukutalikitsidwa.Sikophweka kuchititsa kuti gawo la pansi la chokwawa likhale lopindika, kupeŵa kuopsa kwa chokwawa kugwa pamene akutembenuka, zomwe zimapindulitsa kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.Kutalika kwapakati pa gudumu loyendetsa kuyenera kukhala kothandiza kuchepetsa kutalika kwapakati pa mphamvu yokoka (kapena thupi) ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwa njanji pansi, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, kotero kutalika kwa gudumu loyendetsa kuyenera kukhala. yaying'ono momwe ndingathere.
3. Carrier Roller
Ntchito ya wosagwira ntchito ndikukoka njanji kuti njanjiyo isagwere kwambiri, kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka kwa njanji panthawi yoyenda ndikuletsa njanji kuti isayendere cham'mbali.Chonyamulira chonyamulira ndi chofanana ndi chodzigudubuza, koma katundu umene amanyamula ndi wochepa, ndipo ntchito zogwirira ntchito zimakhala bwino kuposa zodzigudubuza, choncho kukula kwake ndi kochepa.
4. Tensioner
Ntchito yayikulu ya chipangizo chomangirira ndikuzindikira magwiridwe antchito a chokwawa ndikuletsa lamba kuti lisagwe.
Kasupe wa buffer wa chipangizo chomangirira ayenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwapang'onopang'ono kuti apange mphamvu yodziwonetsera panjanjiyo.Ntchito yake ndikuti isakhudze kulumikizana kwa pini ya njanji ndi mano a giya yoyendetsa chifukwa cha mphamvu yakunja yakunja, ndiye kuti, kumasuka popita patsogolo, ndipo imatha kupanga kukopa kokwanira pobwerera kumbuyo kuti kuwonetsetsa kuti pini ya njanji ndi kuyendetsa bwino. zida mano.
Chifukwa cha kuyambiranso kwa chipangizocho, kasupe wamavuto amakankhira gudumu lowongolera kumanja kuti nthawi zonse azikhala ndi vuto linalake panthawi yogwira ntchito, kuti gudumu lowongolera liwongoleredwe.
5. Buffer kasupe
Ntchito yaikulu ndi kugwirizana ndi tensioning chipangizo kuzindikira zotanuka tensioning ntchito ya njanji.Chifukwa cha machitidwe a chipangizo cholimbikitsira, kasupe amakankhira gudumu lowongolera kuti akwaniritse zovuta.Chifukwa chake, akasupe oponderezedwa ndi mikangano amatha kusankhidwa.
6.IDLER
Malo a kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa magudumu owongolera amatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi malo a magudumu oyendetsa galimoto, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa kutsogolo.Gudumu lolondolera limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolera njirayo kuti izungulire bwino, zomwe zingalepheretse kupatuka ndi kusokonekera.Kutalika kwapakati pa gudumu lowongolera kuchokera pansi kuyenera kuthandiza kuchepetsa pakati pa mphamvu yokoka.
7. Tsatani Roller
Chogudubuza njanji ndi chimodzi mwa malamba a mawilo anayi a chassis ya makina opangira makina okwera.Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuthandizira kulemera kwa chofukula ndi bulldozer, kuti njanjiyo imayenda motsatira mawilo.Chiwerengero ndi makonzedwe a odzigudubuza ayenera kukhala othandiza kugawa yunifolomu ya kuthamanga kwapansi kwa njanji.Zida zoyendetsera ulimi zimagwira ntchito makamaka kumapiri kapena kumapiri, ndipo misewu nthawi zambiri imakhala yafumbi.Chipangizo chokwawacho chimafunika mphamvu yaing'ono yoyambira pansi, ndipo kukakamiza kwa zodzigudubuza kuyenera kugawidwa mofanana.
8. Njira yoyenda
Zimaphatikizapo thupi la crawler chassis, monga nsanja yonyamulira zigawo zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kukonza ndi kuyika mawilo owongolera, odzigudubuza, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-08-2022
