Kodi zilimo zotani pakukonza ndi kukonza ma excavator?

Kodi zilimo zotani pakukonza ndi kukonza ma excavator?

Excavator, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti makina ofukula (makina ofukula), ndi makina ogwetsera nthaka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndowa kukumba zinthu zapamwamba kapena zocheperapo kuposa malo onyamula, ndikuzikweza m'magalimoto onyamula kapena kuzitsitsa kumalo osungira.Yakhala yofunika kwambiri pakupanga uinjiniya.Imodzi mwa makina osindikizira.

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, kukonza moyenera ndi njira yabwino yotalikitsira moyo wautumiki wa makina.Kuyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chowonetsetsa kuti chofufutira cha hydraulic chikhoza kukhalabe ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali.Makamaka kwa anthu odzilemba okha, kugwira ntchito yabwino poyang'ana tsiku ndi tsiku kungachepetse mtengo wokonza.

Choyamba, tembenuzirani makinawo kawiri kuti muwone ngati pali vuto lililonse mu galimotoyo, komanso ngati pali mafuta otuluka kuchokera muzitsulo zowombera, ndiyeno fufuzani chipangizo cha deceleration brake ndi zomangira za bawuti.Ngati ndi gudumu excavator, m`pofunika kuti aone ngati matayala ndi zachilendo ndi bata la kuthamanga kwa mpweya.

Yang'anani ngati mano a chidebe cha chokumba ali ndi vuto lalikulu.Zimamveka kuti kuvala kwa mano a ndowa kudzawonjezera kukana panthawi yomanga, zomwe zidzakhudza kwambiri ntchito yogwira ntchito ndikuwonjezera kuvala kwa zida za zida.

Yang'anani ndodo ndi silinda ngati ming'alu kapena mafuta akutha.Yang'anani ma electrolyte a batri, pewani pansi pa mzere wochepa.

1. Kusamalira mafuta

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta a dizilo iyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana;mafuta a dizilo sayenera kusakanikirana ndi zonyansa, fumbi ndi madzi, apo ayi mpope wamafuta udzatha msanga;kuchuluka kwa parafini ndi sulfure m'mafuta otsika mafuta kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa injini;ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku Pambuyo pa thanki yamafuta, thanki yamafuta iyenera kudzazidwa ndi mafuta kuti muteteze madontho a madzi pa khoma lamkati la thanki yamafuta;tsegulani valavu yokhetsa pansi pa thanki yamafuta kuti mukhetse madzi musanayambe ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku;mafuta a injini akatha kapena chosefera chasinthidwa, mpweya womwe uli mumsewu uyenera kutsanulidwa.

2. Kusamalira mafuta kwina

Mafuta ena amaphatikizapo mafuta a injini, mafuta a hydraulic, mafuta a gear, ndi zina zotero;mafuta a giredi ndi magiredi osiyanasiyana sangathe kusakanikirana;mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta ofukula amakhala ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana kapena zowonjezera zakuthupi zomwe zimawonjezedwa popanga;kuonetsetsa Oyera ndi mafuta kuteteza kusakaniza sundries (madzi, fumbi, particles, etc.);kusankha giredi mafuta malinga ndi kutentha yozungulira ndi ntchito.Ngati kutentha kozungulira kuli kwakukulu, mafuta a injini okhala ndi mamasukidwe apamwamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;ngati kutentha kozungulira kuli kochepa, mafuta okhala ndi mamasukidwe otsika ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;kukhuthala kwa mafuta a giya ndikwambiri kuti agwirizane ndi katundu wamkulu wotumizira, ndipo kukhuthala kwamafuta a hydraulic kumakhala kochepa kuti muchepetse kukana kwamadzi.

3. Kusamalira mafuta

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola (batala) kumachepetsa kuvala pamalo oyenda ndikuletsa phokoso.Mafuta akasungidwa ndikusungidwa, sayenera kusakanikirana ndi fumbi, mchenga, madzi ndi zonyansa zina;tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito lithiamu-based grease g2-l1, yomwe ili ndi ntchito yabwino yotsutsana ndi kuvala ndipo ndiyoyenera kugwira ntchito zolemetsa;podzaza, yesani kufinya mafuta onse akale Chotsani ndikupukuta kuti mchenga usamamatire.

4. Kusamalira chigawo cha fyuluta

Zosefera zimagwira ntchito yosefera zonyansa mumayendedwe amafuta kapena gawo la gasi, kuwateteza kuti asalowe mudongosolo ndikupangitsa kulephera;mitundu yonse ya zinthu zosefera ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi malinga ndi zofunikira za (bukhu la ntchito ndi kukonza);posintha zinthu zosefera, fufuzani ngati pali chitsulo cholumikizidwa ku chinthu chakale chosefera.Ngati pali tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono topezeka pazitsulo zosefera, ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire ndikuwongolera munthawi yake;gwiritsani ntchito zosefera zoyera zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zamakina.Zinthu zabodza komanso zotsika zosefera zili ndi luso losefera bwino, ndipo mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi zinthu zamtundu wa zosefera sizimakwaniritsa zofunikira, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo.