Kudula kwamphamvu kwachulukidwe ndi magawo apansi pagalimoto komanso mtengo wokhudzidwa ndi 'dual control'

Kuzimitsidwa ndi kugawika kwa magetsi kwakhudza zigawo pafupifupi 20 ku China mwezi watha.
Kudula kwamagetsi uku kwakhudza kwambiri mafakitale, ndipo kuperekedwa kwa zida zamkati, mtengo udzawonjezeka mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2021.

Pansipa pali nkhani zochokera ku CARBON BRIEF kuti mudziwe zambiri zatsatanetsatane.

Zochitika zazikulu

Kudulidwa kwamagetsi 'kusanachitikepo' kunachitika ku China

CHANI:Gawo lalikulu la China lazimitsidwa kwambiri kapena kuchepetsedwa kwa magetsi mwezi watha, zomwe zidawona mafakitale akuyima, mizinda ikuyimitsa mawonetsero owunikira komanso mashopu akudalira makandulo, malinga ndi malipoti osiyanasiyana.Pano,PanondiPano).Madera atatu kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China adakhudzidwa kwambiri.Anthu okhala ku Liaoning, Jilin ndi Heilongjiang akuti adawona magetsi a m'nyumba mwawo akuzimitsidwa mwadzidzidzi osazindikirakwa masikukuyambira Lachinayi lapitali.Global Times, nyuzipepala yoyendetsedwa ndi boma, idafotokoza kuti kuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi kunali "osayembekezereka komanso zomwe sizinachitikepo".Akuluakulu a zigawo zitatuzi - komwe kuli anthu pafupifupi 100 miliyoni ataphatikiza - alonjeza kuti aziyika zofunika pa moyo wa anthu okhalamo ndikuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwanyumba, watero mtolankhani wa boma.CCTV.

KUTI:Malinga ndiNkhani za Jiemian, "kuchepetsa mphamvu" kwakhudza zigawo 20 za zigawo ku China kuyambira kumapeto kwa August.Komabe, tsamba la nyuzipepalayi linanena kuti kumpoto chakum'mawa kokha ndi komwe kunawona magetsi a m'nyumba akuzimitsidwa.Kwina konse, zoletsa zidakhudza kwambiri mafakitale omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso kutulutsa mpweya wambiri, adatero.

BWANJI:Zomwe zimayambitsa zimasiyanasiyana kudera ndi dera, malinga ndi kuwunika kochokera kuma media aku China, kuphatikizaCaijing,Caixin, ndiMapepalandiJiemian.Caijing adanenanso kuti m'maboma monga Jiangsu, Yunnan ndi Zhejiang, kuchuluka kwa magetsi kudayendetsedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa mopitilira muyeso kwa mfundo za "ulamuliro wapawiri", zomwe zidapangitsa kuti maboma akulamula mafakitale kuti achepetse ntchito zawo kuti athe kukwaniritsa "zawiri". ” imayang'ana pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu (kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pagawo lililonse la GDP).M'zigawo monga Guangdong, Hunan ndi Anhui, mafakitale adakakamizika kugwira ntchito m'maola ochepa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magetsi, adatero Caijing.Alipotikuchokera ku Caixin adanena kuti kuzimitsa kwa magetsi kumpoto chakum'maŵa kunayamba chifukwa cha zotsatira zamtengo wapatali zamtengo wapatali wa malasha ndi kusowa kwa malasha amoto, kuphatikizapo "kuchepa kwakukulu" kwa mphamvu ya mphepo.Adatchulapo wogwira ntchito ku State Grid.

WHO:Dr Shi Xunpeng, Wofufuza wamkulu ku Australia-China Relations Institute, University of Technology Sydney, adauza Carbon Brief kuti pali "zifukwa zazikulu" ziwiri zomwe zidapangitsa kuti magetsi agawidwe.Iye adati chifukwa choyamba ndi kuchepa kwa magetsi."Mitengo yamagetsi yolamulidwa ili pansi pamtengo weniweni wamsika ndipo, zikatero, [pamafunika] zambiri kuposa kupereka."Iye anafotokoza kuti mitengo ya magetsi oyendetsedwa ndi boma inali yotsika pamene mitengo ya malasha a kutentha inali yokwera, choncho opanga magetsi amakakamizika kuchepetsa kupanga kwawo kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa ndalama.“Chinthu chachiwiri…ndi kuthamangira kwa maboma ang’onoang’ono kuti akwaniritse kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zawo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe maboma akhazikitsa.Pamenepa, amakakamiza kugawira magetsi ngakhale palibe kuchepa, "adaonjeza Dr Shi.Hongqiao Liu, Katswiri waku China wa Carbon Brief, adasanthulanso zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu muiziTwitter thread.

CHIFUKWA CHAKE KUFUNIKA:Kuzungulira kwa mphamvuyi kunachitika m'dzinja - pambuyo poti funde lakale la kugawira linachitika panthawiyiMiyezi yapamwamba yachilimwendipo kufunika kwa magetsi kusanayambe kukwera m'nyengo yozizira.China State macroeconomic Planneradaterodzulo kuti dzikolo ligwiritsa ntchito "njira zingapo" kuti "ziwonetsetse kuti magetsi azikhala okhazikika m'nyengo yozizira komanso masika wotsatira ndikutsimikizira chitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa okhalamo".Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa magetsi kwadzetsa vuto pamakampani opanga ku China.Goldman Sachs akuti 44% ya ntchito zamafakitale ku China zidakhudzidwa ndi kuzimitsidwa, adateroNkhani za BBC.Bungwe lofalitsa nkhani zabomaXinhuaAdanenanso kuti, chifukwa chake, makampani opitilira 20 omwe adatchulidwa adapereka zidziwitso zakuyimitsa kupanga.CNNadanenanso kuti kuchepa kwa magetsi "kungathe kubweretsa zovuta kwambiri pamaketani apadziko lonse lapansi".Dr Shi adauza Carbon Brief kuti: "Magawo amagetsi aku China akuwonetsa zovuta pakuwongolera kusintha kwamagetsi m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene.Zotsatira zake zidzakhudza kwambiri msika wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi. "

Malangizo atsopano 'opititsa patsogolo maulamuliro apawiri'

CHANI:Monga "vuto lamagetsi” - monga momwe atolankhani ena adafotokozera - zomwe zidavumbulutsidwa ku China, wokonza zachuma wa boma anali atakonza kale chiwembu chatsopano choletsa ntchito zochepetsera mpweya wa dzikolo kuti zibweretse kusokoneza kwa magetsi komanso chuma chake.Pa 16 Seputembala, National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) idatulutsadongosolokuti "kukweza" "ndondomeko yolamulira pawiri".Ndondomekoyi - yomwe imakhazikitsa zolinga pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu - idayambitsidwa ndi boma lalikulu pofuna kuchepetsa mpweya wa dziko.

CHINA NDI CHIYANI:Dongosololi - lomwe lidatumizidwa ku maboma onse azigawo, zigawo ndi matauni - likutsimikizira kufunikira kwa "kuwongolera pawiri", malinga ndi21st Century Business Herald.Komabe, ndondomekoyi imasonyezanso kusowa kwa "kusinthasintha" pazolinga zonse zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu komanso kufunikira kwa "njira zosiyana" pokwaniritsa ndondomeko yonse, kutulutsako kunati.Inanenanso kuti kutulutsidwa kwa dongosololi kunali kwanthawi yake chifukwa "zigawo zina zidakumana ndi zovuta zowongolera kawiri ndipo adakakamizika kuchitapo kanthu, monga kugawa magetsi komanso kuletsa kupanga".

BWANJI:Ndondomekoyi ikugogomezera kufunikira kolamulira mapulojekiti "awiri-okwera" - omwe ali ndi mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu komanso mpweya wambiri.Koma imayikanso patsogolo njira zina zowonjezera "kusinthasintha" pazolinga za "zowongolera ziwiri".Akuti boma lalikulu lidzakhala ndi ufulu woyang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za "ntchito zazikulu za dziko".Zimathandizanso kuti maboma am'madera asamayesedwe "kuwongolera pawiri" ngati agunda chandamale champhamvu yamphamvu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi ndikofunikira.Chofunika kwambiri, ndondomekoyi imakhazikitsa "mfundo zisanu" pokankhira patsogolo "ndondomeko yolamulira pawiri", malinga ndimkonzikuchokera ku malo azachuma Yicai.Mfundozi zikuphatikiza "kuphatikiza zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi kasamalidwe kosiyanitsidwa" ndi "kuphatikiza malamulo a boma ndi kayendetsedwe ka msika", kutchula ziwiri zokha.

CHIFUKWA CHAKE KUFUNIKA:Prof Lin Boqiang, Dean of China Institute for Energy Policy Studies ku Xiamen University, adauza 21st Century Business Herald kuti ndondomekoyi ikufuna kulinganiza bwino kukula kwachuma ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Chai Qimin, Mtsogoleri wa ndondomeko ndi mapulani ku National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation, bungwe logwirizana ndi boma, adauza malowa kuti azitha kuonetsetsa kuti mafakitale ena amphamvu kwambiri omwe akugwira ntchito "akufunika kwambiri" kudziko.Dr Xie Chunping, Mnzake wa ndondomeko ku Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change ndi Environment ku London School of Economics and Political Science, adauza Carbon Brief kuti malangizo ofunika kwambiri mu ndondomekoyi akuwonetsa mphamvu zowonjezera.(Hongqiao Liu, katswiri waku China wa Carbon Brief, adalongosola malangizo okhudzana ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa muiziUlusi wa Twitter.) Dr Xie adati: "Pansi pa kukhazikitsidwa kwamphamvu kwa China kwa 'maulamuliro apawiri', malangizowa atha kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi obiriwira."